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Using HTML

As mentioned above, HyperText Markup Language is a language to write documents to be viewed on the Web. All you need to do to create one of these documents is to use a text editor such as emacs or vi, have some information that you want anyone in the world to be able to browse, and use the syntax of HTML. Here is a very simple example of a Web document that can be viewed with a browser (note that the desired effects of the HTML code will be seen only when looking at the HTML file with a Web browser):

<HTML <HEAD>
<TITLE> Here is the title of this Web page </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1> This is a large heading </H1>
<H2> This is a somewhat smaller heading than above </H2>
<H3> This heading is still smaller. These headings can go up to number six,which means that the font will get smaller and smaller. </H3>
<P>
The P above stands for a new paragraph.
<EM> This is emphasized text. </EM>
<B> This is bold text. </B>
If you would like to make a bulleted list then you will need to do something like the following:
<UL>
<LI> This is the first item of the list.
<LI> This is the second item of the list.
<LI> You can have as many list items as you want.
</UL>
If you want to make a link to another Web document, then you will need to do something like this, which is a link to the Math Department's home page.
<A HREF=``http://math.bu.edu"> Math's Home Page </A>
The words ``Math's Home Page" will be underlined when this file is viewed with a Web browser. The underlined words mean that it is a link.
If you would like to have an image displayed on your Web page, then you will need a line in your HTML file like this:
<IMG SRC=``name-of-picture">
</BODY>
</HTML>

In this example, you see characters in between angled brackets. These are called tags and represent the HTML syntax. Some tags need a beginning and ending, which is why you will see the forward slash as the first character in a tag.




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Nicole LaRock
 
September 2004
Mathematics and Statistics
Boston University