Ron Donagi (University of Pennsylvania)
Abstract: The moduli
space of vector bundles on a variety $X$ which
admits an elliptic
fibration $f: X \to B$ (with a section $\sigma: B \to
X$) can be described
in terms of data on the base $B$ via the
Fourier-Mukai transform,
or the spectral construction. This is an
"elliptic" version
of the various integrable systems of meromorphic Higgs
fields on $B$:
instead of Higgs fields with values in the canonical bundle
(or any other vector
bundle) on $B$, one considers Higgs fields with
values in the family
$f$ of elliptic curves.
The extension of
this result to the case where $f: X \to B$ is a genus 1
fibration (having
no section $\sigma: B \to X$) leads to some surprising
new features, including
the appearance of gerbes, or non-commutative
structures, on
$X$. In a sense, the non-commutativity of such a structure
is dual to the
non-existence of a section. I will formulate a still partly
conjectural duality
of derived categories on these gerbes, and will show
how it incorporates
the Fourier-Mukai transform and other known results.
Mirror symmetry
between Calabi-Yau threefolds is conjectured (by
Strominger, Yau
and Zaslow) to be realized geometrically by a duality
quite similar to
Fourier-Mukai, but involving special Lagrangian tori
instead of elliptic
curves. The CY analogue of our results suggests a
modification and
strengthening of the SYZ conjecture. In particular, there
should be a real
integrable system on the stringy moduli space of
Calabi-Yaus (i.e.
the moduli of the complex structure, Kahler structure,
and B-field) on
which mirror symmetry acts.
This talk is based on joint work with Tony Pantev.